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生物质发电燃料消耗量受燃料类型、掺烧比例及发电效率等因素影响,具体分析如下:
The consumption of biomass power generation fuel is affected by factors such as fuel type, co firing ratio, and power generation efficiency. The specific analysis is as follows:
纯农林生物质发电
Pure agricultural and forestry biomass power generation
以农业和林业剩余物为燃料,通过直接燃烧技术发电 。该类项目具有碳减排优势,生物质吸收的二氧化碳与燃烧释放量相当,被视为近“零碳”能源 。我国已建项目年减排量约2400万吨二氧化碳,预计到2030年增至5000万吨1。
Using agricultural and forestry residues as fuel, generate electricity through direct combustion technology. This type of project has the advantage of carbon reduction, as the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by biomass is equivalent to the amount released during combustion, and is considered a near zero carbon energy source. The annual emission reduction of existing projects in China is about 24 million tons of carbon dioxide, and it is expected to increase to 50 million tons by 2030.
生物质掺烧对煤电厂效率的影响
The impact of biomass co firing on the efficiency of coal-fired power plants
当煤电厂掺烧25%生物质时,单位热值燃料消耗量增加约8-10%,导致煤耗显著上升。实测数据显示,掺烧后每发一度电需增加约7.8克煤耗。
When coal-fired power plants co burn 25% biomass, the fuel consumption per unit calorific value increases by about 8-10%, resulting in a significant increase of 2% in coal consumption. Actual test data shows that after co firing, the coal consumption increases by about 7.8 grams per kilowatt hour.
生物质锅炉燃料耗量计算
Calculation of Fuel Consumption for Biomass Boiler
计算公式为:
The calculation formula is:
\text{每小时消耗量} = \frac{600,000 \times \text{吨位}}{\text{燃料热值} \times \text{锅炉燃烧效率}}
\Text {hourly consumption}=\ frac {600000 \ times \ text {tonnage} {\ text {fuel calorific value} \ times \ text {boiler combustion efficiency}}
每小时消耗量=
Hourly consumption=
燃料热值×锅炉燃烧效率
Fuel calorific value multiplied by boiler combustion efficiency
600,000×吨位
600000 x tonnage
例如,10吨秸秆锅炉每小时消耗量约为1700-1800kg,具体取决于燃料热值(如4000kcal/吨)和燃烧效率(如85%-88%)。
For example, a 10 ton straw boiler consumes approximately 1700-1800kg per hour, depending on the fuel calorific value (such as 4000kcal/ton) and combustion efficiency (such as 85% -88%).
总结 :生物质发电燃料消耗量与燃料类型直接相关,纯农林生物质发电具有低碳优势,而掺烧生物质会降低煤电厂效率。实际消耗需结合具体技术参数和燃料特性综合评估。
Summary: The fuel consumption of biomass power generation is directly related to the fuel type. Pure agricultural and forestry biomass power generation has low-carbon advantages, while co firing biomass will reduce the efficiency of coal-fired power plants. The actual consumption needs to be comprehensively evaluated based on specific technical parameters and fuel characteristics.
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