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一、生物质气发电技术介绍
1、 Introduction to Biomass Gas Power Generation Technology
生物质气(biosyngas)是以农作物秸秆、林木废弃物、食用菌渣、禽畜粪便、污水污泥等含有生物质体的物质为原料,在高温下,生物质体热解或者气化分解产生的一种可燃性气体。生物质气中含氢15.27%、氧3.12%、氮56.22%、甲烷1.57%、一氧化碳9.76%、二氧化碳13.75%、乙烯0.10%、乙烷0.13%、丙烷0.03%、丙烯0.05%。
Biomass gas is a combustible gas produced by the pyrolysis or gasification of biomass at high temperatures, using materials containing biomass such as crop straw, forest waste, edible mushroom residue, livestock manure, and sewage sludge as raw materials. Biomass gas contains 15.27% hydrogen, 3.12% oxygen, 56.22% nitrogen, 1.57% methane, 9.76% carbon monoxide, 13.75% carbon dioxide, 0.10% ethylene, 0.13% ethane, 0.03% propane, and 0.05% propylene.
生物质气化发电技术是指生物质在气化炉中转化为气体燃料,经净化后直接进入燃气机中燃烧做功驱动发电机发电。生物质气化出来的燃气都含有一定的杂质,包括灰分、焦炭和焦油等,需经过净化系统把杂质除去,以保证发电设备的正常运行。
Biomass gasification power generation technology refers to the conversion of biomass into gas fuel in a gasifier, which is purified and directly enters a gas engine for combustion and power generation to drive a generator. The gas produced by biomass gasification contains certain impurities, including ash, coke, tar, etc., which need to be removed by a purification system to ensure the normal operation of power generation equipment.
生物质气发电机组融入行业内领先的燃气燃烧控制、电控混合器等技术,可自动控制空燃比,机组具有安全、可靠、高热效率、高性价比和全自动化运行管理等特点。该秸秆气发电机组运行稳定、操作简单、自动化程度高、兼顾经济效益和环保要求,对原材料局限小,可利用稻壳、秸秆、木屑、木片、椰壳、棕榈壳、玉米秸秆、玉米芯、亚麻杆、甘蔗渣、芒果核、花生壳等农林业废料作原料进行高效发电。此系列机组可替代进口产品,整机技术处于国内领先水平。
The biomass gas generator unit integrates industry-leading technologies such as gas combustion control and electronic control mixer, which can automatically control the air-fuel ratio. The unit has the characteristics of safety, reliability, high thermal efficiency, high cost-effectiveness, and fully automated operation and management. The straw gas generator set operates stably, is easy to operate, has a high degree of automation, and balances economic benefits and environmental protection requirements. It has minimal limitations on raw materials and can efficiently generate electricity using agricultural and forestry waste materials such as rice husk, straw, sawdust, wood chips, coconut shells, palm shells, corn stalks, corn cobs, flax stalks, sugarcane bagasse, mango kernels, peanut shells, etc. This series of units can replace imported products, and the overall technology is at the leading level in China.
可根据客户实际需要配置单套机组功率涵盖100KW-800kw的生物质气发电机组。对于装机容量在1MW以上的项目,我们建议客户使用多台500KW的机组并机并网,综合性价比最高。电站运行也更加稳定,维护保养方便,且维护成本低。
According to the actual needs of customers, a single set of biomass gas generator units with a power range of 100KW-800kw can be configured. For projects with an installed capacity of over 1MW, we recommend that customers use multiple 500KW units connected to the grid in parallel for the highest overall cost-effectiveness. The operation of the power station is also more stable, with convenient maintenance and low maintenance costs.
生物质气化发电系统分成五部分:1、气化炉;2、气体净化系统;3、出碳系统;4、发电系统;5、设备控制系统。原理为原料在气化炉里高温厌氧燃烧产生可燃气体(气体热值大于1000Kcal),可燃气经过旋风分离器,湿式净化设备(部分地区用干式净化系统),气液分离设备,静电捕焦器等将气体净化降温,使气体温度低于40℃,然后进入气体发电机组发电,气化后的稻壳炭可通过碳粉收集装置回收。整套设备无需人工手动,通过控制室操控进料,排料全过程,并且对温度,压力,气体成分实时监控,定点记录。
The biomass gasification power generation system is divided into five parts: 1. Gasification furnace; 2. Gas purification system; 3. Carbon removal system; 4. Power generation system; 5. Equipment control system. The principle is that raw materials are anaerobically burned at high temperatures in a gasifier to produce combustible gases (with a gas calorific value greater than 1000Kcal). The combustible gases are purified and cooled by cyclone separators, wet purification equipment (some areas use dry purification systems), gas-liquid separation equipment, electrostatic precipitators, etc., so that the gas temperature is below 40 ℃. Then they enter the gas generator set for power generation. The gasified rice husk charcoal can be recovered through a carbon powder collection device. The entire equipment does not require manual operation, and the entire process of feeding and discharging is controlled through the control room. It also monitors temperature, pressure, and gas composition in real-time and records them at designated locations.
二、生物质气发电机组(部分)规格型号及技术参数:
2、 Specifications, models, and technical parameters of biomass gas generator units (partial):
机组电气指标:额定频率50HZ(60HZ可选),功率因数COSФ=0.8,额定电压400/230V,相线:三相四线制;
Unit electrical specifications: rated frequency 50HZ (60HZ optional), power factor COS Φ=0.8, rated voltage 400/230V, phase line: three-phase four wire system;
若您需要了解机组其他资料、生物质气发电机组报价或未展示的功率型号机组参数请联系我们。
If you need to know other information about the unit, biomass gas generator unit quotation, or power model unit parameters not displayed, please contact us.
三、生物质气发电机组技术说明
3、 Technical Description of Biomass Gas Generator Unit
1. 发电机组运行标准环境条件
1. Operating standard environmental conditions for generator sets
总大气压力100kPa;环境空气温度25℃;相对湿度30%;在上述条件下,气源品质符合技术规定时,发电机组能达到额定负荷输出。
Total atmospheric pressure 100kPa; The ambient air temperature is 25 ℃; Relative humidity of 30%; Under the above conditions, when the quality of the gas source meets the technical specifications, the generator set can achieve the rated load output.
2. 配套发电机可选
2. Optional matching generator
机组配套的发电机均为国内外知名品牌:利莱森玛、西门子、斯坦福、马拉松、英格、爱尔玛等。
The generators matched with the unit are all well-known brands at home and abroad, such as Leyema, Siemens, Stanford, Marathon, Ingersoll Rand, Alma, etc.
四、售后服务
4、 After sales service
保修期:国内机组调试验收合格后的12个月或累计运行1000小时;以先到期为准。由于产品质量问题实行免费维修或换件,终身有偿服务!(易损件、常用件、人为损坏、疏忽保养等均不在保修范围内)如因原厂调整则以原厂保固条例执行!
Warranty period: 12 months or accumulated 1000 hours of operation after domestic unit commissioning and acceptance; Whichever expires first. Due to product quality issues, we offer free repairs or replacement parts and lifetime paid services! (Vulnerable parts, commonly used parts, human damage, neglect of maintenance, etc. are not covered by the warranty) If they are adjusted by the original factory, the original factory warranty regulations shall apply!
保质期后,用户享受产品终身保养,需配件更换时只收取成本费用,不加收人工费。如遇产品严重损耗或特殊情况,可司进行大修或对换新机。
After the expiration date, users enjoy lifelong maintenance of the product. If replacement parts are needed, only the cost fee will be charged, and no labor fee will be added. In case of serious product damage or special circumstances, the company can carry out major repairs or replace the machine with a new one.
本文由 生物质气发电机组 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击 / 真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.
This article is a friendly contribution from biomass gas generators For more related knowledge, please click / Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
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